Ancient Rome
The Ancient Romans originated from Rome and the Roman Empire, founded in Italy in the eighth century BCE. They expanded their empire until reaching its peak in 117 CE, ruling parts of Europe, Britain, Northern Africa, and Mesopotamia.
The Roman Empire lasted nearly 1,000 years, influencing modern law, government, art, engineering, language, and architecture. The modern Latin alphabet derives from the ancient one. Many Roman innovations, such as Roman Numerals, concrete, and sewer systems, are still in use today, with some ancient roads now serving as highways.
Heracles was tasked with killing the hydra and for this feat, he brought along his nephew, Iolaus. They covered their noses mouths to protect themselves from the deadly fumes of the beast and attacked. Heracles cut off one of the monster's heads, but then two head grew back and took its place. He cut off two more heads, and four more grew back. Thankfully, Iolaus figured out he could use a burning torch to seal the neck stumps when Heracles cut off one of the heads so they couldn’t grow back. Heracles put an end to the hydra when he cut off its main head and buried it under a large rock.
Download a free article-writing resource for grades 3-6 about Pompeii and the volcanic eruption of 79 CE. The PDF includes witness interview notes (based on the accounts from the time) and templates for laying out the article on a newspaper page.
As a teacher, finding engaging activities for your students can be challenging. This free printable card game is an interactive and engaging way to teach students about Ancient Roman mythology, allowing students to become active learners, which helps with information retention.
The Roman army was the main source of power and strength for the Roman Empire. They conquered new lands, controlled conquered people and protected Roman citizens. Part of the reason for their success was their strict discipline. Every soldier knew exactly what they needed to do, even in the thick of battle.
Gaius Julius Caesar was one of the most famous leaders of history. He was a brilliant military leader and brutal opponent to his enemies. Here are some interesting facts about Caesar: